Tuesday, 23 April 2013

Formidable Phantasmagorias


Ingrid Baars | The Poetic Psyche of Female Iconography

The life of an artist is that of an impetus to humanity’s search for beauty, truth and understanding. A breed entirely apart, struggling to bring forth onto the canvas of a chosen media, feelings and emotions that a mere commoner would note only in passing. Dutch born and Antwerp based visual artist Ingrid Baars dwells upon that exacting paradigm. Not an easy task when your role models are the likes of Picasso, Man Ray and Dali.

Madonna, 2012.

A truly accomplished visual artist in the purest sense of the term, Baars began her career as a professional photographer. Yet it quickly dawned upon her  that the dictates of commercial assignments although lucrative, were somewhat restraining her ability to fully give way to her creative voice. Her striking digital collages are a living testimony to the creative boldness she sets upon herself,  as she bravely attempts to reveal the sacral sanctity of the female form.

Incredibly powerful in presence yet unwaveringly beautiful, Baar’s artwork offers a state-of-the-art appreciation of modern surrealism. It shatters all restrictions concurring to the symbolic nature of the female body. Her oeuvre is unique, both for its wonderful idiosyncrasies and its fervent poetry.
Baars’ challenge is many-fold. First, the compulsion to materialise a vision that truly expresses her rigorous nature. Through the lance of her camera, on the screen of her computer, she dares to confront her trepidations. Placing them under the magnifying glass of creation, she painstakingly conceives artworks that must above all remain significant to the peremptory standard of her own imaginative mind. Then, once the work has been created, begins the excruciating process of letting it out into the world, hoping that art lovers and collectors alike will embrace if not understand what has been achieved.
 Ingrid Baars, Grace, 2013. Courtesy of the artist.
Grace 2013.

Throughout history and spanning across numerous cultures, the female form has remained the centerfold of mankind’s imagination. It has also been a theme of predilection for countless artists scoping from the expressionist, avant-garde and surrealist artistic movements.

Therefore it is befitting that Baars’ artistry so vibrantly echoes that of masters such as Braque, Picasso, Modigliani, Brancusi, Dali or Francis Bacon. The friendly ghosts of collage pioneers such as Hannah Höch, Kurt Schwitters or Cecil Touchon also stand close to her pulsating heart.

Ingrid Baars, Virgin, 2013 . Courtesy of the artist.

Contemporary artists like Orlane, Cindy Sherman or Vanessa Beecroft have greatly contributed to instate the concept of body modification as a form of self empowerment for women; often using their own flesh as a performing canvas in order to exhort the notion of beauty to its absolute paroxysm. Yet Baars’ “à-propos” somewhat differs from her peers. Through her intricate digital collages, she unearths a newfound iconography of the female form. One that is truly remarkable not only in its conceptual use of cutting-edge technology, but also in the sense that its intrinsic aesthetic value could not be any farther than any derivative work. Indeed, Baars single-handedly shoots, designs and creates every element comprised in her final artwork.

In her previous series, “Artist-Lovers”, Baars paid tribute to Western female icons of the past such as Dora Mare, Lee Miller, or Kiki de Montparnasse; yet her current opus entitled “L’Afrique !” clearly marks a departure from the surrealistic style of her earlier craft. It is also undeniably her most personal contribution to date.

Baars has long been inspired by art from the continent. With “L’Afrique !”, an ongoing series since 2011, she continues her exploration of the female form yet this time by looking through the inscrutable prism of classical African art; more precisely taking inspiration from cultural references such as sculptures, ritual masks, corporeal scarification and so forth.

However “L’Afrique !” resonates a continuity with her previous body of work, in the sense that it remains an abstraction of femininity. Her imagery confronts with notions of objectification, sexuality, maternalism and piety which can be confounding, as they equally attract and repel. What ultimately remains powerful, is that each artwork summons the attention of the viewer. Upon closer sight,  a deeper sense of fragility and humanity clearly dominates.

 Ingrid Baars, La Reine, 2012. Courtesy of the artist.
La Reine, 2011

Numerous Western artists have been inspired by the female African figure. Although several post-colonial art gimmicks remain highly questionable, many great masterpieces of the 20th century can be directly linked to the African cradle. Strangely, the art world at large still fails to acknowledge and appreciate the profound and resounding role of the continent in the history of modern art.
In ancient Egypt, women were the catalysis of many divine attributes. Often depicted as druids portending prophetic omens and the power to convey the will of the gods, they conducted sacred rituals that would have been considered unholy if performed by men. In Greek mythology, women also gave form to countless monsters such as sirens, sphinx, gorgons and chimeras and other demonized deities from the matriarchal cultures of the past.

With “L’Afrique !”,  Baars manages to shed a new light onto such bygone dogmas. Far more than muses, mere objects of admiration or pleasure sub-servants to the seemingly dominating male, her hybrid creations are a crossbreed between goddesses and royal sorceresses.  Newly hatched divine entities that quietly dwarf over us as if to reinforce the prevalence of a cosmic dimension substantial to the manifold world of spirits.

Venturing closer to the realms of her own sub-consciousness, Baars unbolts a sort of esoteric zeitgeist through which the spirits of all women, mythical, god and earth like; mothers, daughters, sisters, wives, widows and concubines are all transmuted into one fundamental paradigm of spiritual enlightenment.

Ingrid Baars, Byeri, 2013. Courtesy of the artist.

Baars’s artwork is imbued with a sort of revolutionary essence that unearths unique cross-cultural references. Her highly abstracted representations of the African female form appears to echo the figurines of the Pre-dynastic period as well as the dark ebony statuettes of the royal court of ancient Dahomey.

Bodies are unusually interconnected, with mesmerising beak-like faces that reveal mixed racial features. Amalgamated skin complexions beautifully contrast with constituents of “nature morte” like precious wood showing cracks or rusty nails that fuse with corporeal scarification.

Traditional ornamental fragments are layered with various decorative components that include frosted lace, encrusted gems and crystals, exuberant head pieces or luminescent lip-gloss, often hinting to a certain Western refinement. They all fuse to ultimately stem into visually compelling artworks that would undoubtedly set off the radar of many highly praised hair & make-up artists on red alert.

Ingrid Baars, Rose Mary , 2012. Courtesy of the artist.
Rose Mary, 2012

Her formidable phantasmagorias transmit a compound message about racial identity. They also emphasize the social, political, and religious functions of femininity; one that is prevailing both within the African and Western social contexts.

Attempting to blur the differences between the so called  ”westernized” and the “traditional” African woman, Baars deliberately chooses to hold her characters within an essentially ethereal background in order to bring focus on their pure aesthetic value.

With “L’Afrique !”, Ingrid Baars transmutes into a self-improvised spiritual medium. Provoking uncharted subject matters such as mysticism and animism, she tackles with great humour, kindness and temperance, issues that remain inherent to the DNA of past and contemporary Africana.
In order to remain truthful to the essentially poetic psyche of her oeuvre, Baars is willing to endure the sort of impracticalities that many artists of today would not have the courage to face up to.  This alone, sets her far apart from the cohorts of her generation.

African Renaissance


African art exhibitions in April – in pictures

Taken from 'Another Africa's' selection of contemporary Africana on show around the globe – in galleries from Lagos to London; Johannesburg to Cairo, Wakefield, Princeton and New York
Princeton, Princeton University Art Museum: Revealing the African Presence in Renaissance Europe explores Africans and their descendants in Europe from the late 1400s to the early 1600s and the roles they played in society as reflected in art. The first half examines the historical circumstances as well as the conventions of exoticism that constituted the prism of Africa through which individuals were inevitably perceived. In the second half, attention shifts to individuals, focusing on portraits.

Photograph:

african art: Annibale Carracci Portrait of an African Slave Woman, ca. 1580s 

 

Six Things in New York

Six Things: Sagmeister & Walsh

March 15, 2013 - August 4, 2013

Sagmeister and Walsh
The designers Stefan Sagmeister and Jessica Walsh are known for their experimental typography and striking visual imagery. Their work is by turns playful and unsettling, humanist and existential, and often expands the definition of design, embracing film, sculpture, poetry, and performance.

Six Things marks the first exhibition of their newly founded design firm, Sagmeister & Walsh.
Before this partnership, Sagmeister was already taking an unusual approach to design. In an iconic 1999 poster for the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA), he cut type into the skin of his torso like a tattoo. At the contemporary art gallery Deitch Projects in 2008 he stacked 10,000 bananas against a wall. Unripe green bananas among the yellow ones spelled out the sentence, “Self-confidence produces fine results.” The legibility of the text fluctuated as the fruit ripened over the course of the exhibition.

He has created signature album covers for Lou Reed, Talking Heads, the Rolling Stones, OK Go, and others, and executed indelible ad campaigns for major companies such as HBO and Levi’s.

"Six Things: Sagmeister & Walsh." Exhibition view, The Jewish Museum.
Photo: David Heald/The Jewish Museum, © 2013.

To stimulate his own creativity Sagmeister has gone on periodic sabbaticals since 2000, traveling and investigating ideas. For the last ten years he has delved into the nature of happiness. “The center of this exploration,” he explains, “is the search for an answer to the question: is it possible to train
my mind in the same way I can train my body?” Inspired by the psychologist Jonathan Haidt, whose research connects spiritual wisdom with modern science, Sagmeister developed an intensive regimen of meditation, cognitive therapy, and mood-altering drugs as an experiment in self-discovery.

From this emerged a forthcoming documentary entitled The Happy Film and from that The Happy Show, a traveling exhibition with accompanying publications, organized by the Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia.

Six Things is a continuation of this project on happiness, in which Jessica Walsh has been an integral partner.

In five compelling short videos and a sound-activated sculpture, Sagmeister & Walsh examines six things culled from Sagmeister’s diary that he believes have increased his personal happiness:

If I Don’t Ask I Won’t Get
Keeping a Diary Supports Personal Development
Be More Flexible
It Is Pretty Much Impossible to Please Everybody
Now Is Better
Feel Others Feel

Sugar cubes, bubbles, and water balloons are just some of the materials used to spell out the phrases. The ambiguous connections between the six epigrams and the objects of which they are composed are left for visitors to decipher, a provocative game based in the pleasure of looking.

In addition, intrigued by a 2010–11 nationwide survey in which Jews reported the highest levels of well-being of all religious groups, the studio has placed a text in the gallery that connects scientific data to the personal exploration of happiness.

Rebecca Shaykin, Leon Levy Curatorial Assistant, asked Sagmeister about the exhibition:

Q. Six Things is named for six of your own keys to happiness. How did you arrive at them?
A. They all come from very different experiences. “If I don’t ask I won’t get” was influenced by my friend Richard Saul Wurman, founder of TED, who doesn’t take no for an answer. “Keeping a diary supports personal development” came from the realization that my diary allows me to keep track of all the things I would like to change about my life. “Be more flexible”: I find that when I get stuck in a groove it’s beneficial to question my decisions. “Now is better” reflects my belief that it’s better to be alive right now than in any previous century and that civilization actually works.

Q. These phrases could come across as a satire of self-help aphorisms, but your work is sincere, isn’t it?
A. The sentences themselves are rather straightforward—and yes, you’re right, they are meant neither cynically nor ironically. There’s too much cynicism and irony in my life as it is. I do hope small glimpses of humor can be found in the work nevertheless.


Q. Speaking of religion, can you say a bit about the gold text you’ve added to the walls? Why do you suppose observant Jews score so high on the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index?
A. My guess would be that these results come from an increased feeling of community, the possibility of getting answers to the very big questions in life, and a sense that one is part of something much bigger than oneself.

Q. Have you thought about converting?
A. No, for now I remain a medium-happy agnostic.


About the Designers
Stefan Sagmeister (b. Bregenz, Austria, 1962), established the design firm Sagmeister Inc., now Sagmeister & Walsh, in New York in 1993. He is the recipient of numerous design awards, including two Grammy awards for his packaging designs (2005, 2010). Jessica Walsh (b. New York, 1986), a multidisciplinary designer, previously worked at Pentagram Design and Print magazine. The New York Times, AIGA, and EDP are among her clients. She was named Computer Art’s Top Rising Star in Design (2009), an Art Director’s Club Young Gun (2010), and Print’s New Visual Artist (2011). Sagmeister & Walsh has been engaged to create a new graphic identity for The Jewish Museum.

http://interspire.e-flux.com/link.php?M=248240&N=5582&L=10796&F=H

Monday, 22 April 2013

Jungle Jim and the Milan Furniture Fair

Forget what you think you know about African design, architecture, technology, art, music, culture and politics – the Afrofuture collaboration at the Milan Furniture Fair is about to shatter all assumptions about the continent’s new wave of creativity

The multi talented Jenna Bass's SA sci-fi 'zine

Curated by London-based writer and critic Beatrice Galilee, who last year organised an exhibition about hacking in the same location, Afrofuture explores the past, present and future of design, architecture, art, music and politics across the continent
Robotic mash-ups. A live newsroom reporting on China’s growing influence on Africa. Bespoke Ghanaian fantasy coffins. African sci-fi. Quirky bio-design. Congolese music performed on mobile phones…

The weird and wonderful of futuristic African creativity centre stage at Italian department store La Rinascente’s flagship retail space in the Milan CBD where the continent’s most daring technologists, design studios, writers, illustrators, musicians and photographers relayed the African experience from their point of view

According to curator Beatrice Galilee “Afrofuture is an idea-fuelled showcase of exhibitions, workshops, talks and debates to explore the past, present and future of design on the world’s second-largest continent”




“As the design world expands far beyond aesthetics to also incorporate networks, strategies and unexpected tactics, Africa becomes an urgent critical voice in the global conversation. In Afrofuture we imagine the African Union as the world’s most powerful economic zone, we imagine DIY space travel, we imagine biomorphic militarised KwaZulu vervet monkeys. We present Chinafrica state TV, futuristic instruments and contemporary African pulp fiction,” she explains




The programme presented from 9 to 12 April featured different daily events such as a workshop to design and build a model for a bridge between Europe and Africa, while the shop windows acted as multi-dimensional story portals 

Illustrated with six different stories from African pulp-fiction masters, including South Africa’s very own Jungle Jim

Taken from Visi Magazines 'Make Way for Africa"


and http://www.dezeen.com/2013/04/03/afrofuture-exhibition-at-la-rinascente-milan/

Interview with Helen Benigson


Helen Benigson is a British artist whose work takes the form of performance, video installation, light-boxes, printmaking, text and a series of collaborations. Benigson takes the performance name ‘Princess Belsize Dollar’ in which she embodies the alter-ego of a rapper and singer. Benigson addresses art with an aesthetic and conceptual approach that identifies with the body’s anatomy and biology via cyberspace. Her concerns with such themes are produced within psychedelic imagery, saturated in color to produce a kaleidoscopic digital vortex. With a great emphasis on visually alluring and erotic imagery, combined with feminine and often political themes, Benigson’s art creates a magical feast for the eyes and mind. Benigson dissolves the physical boundaries between the real world and the cyber world whilst simultaneously merging the activity of producer, performer and spectator.

In addition to an impressive educational background, with an MA and BA from the Slade School of Fine Art and an Art Foundation from Central St Martins College of Art and Design, Benigson has received countless awards and also participated in many residencies.  In addition her work has been exhibited internationally in solo and group exhibitions, including a solo show at the James Hockey and Foyer Galleries, Farnham and the Irma Stern Museum, Cape Town. She also performed at Frieze Art Fair and was included in an exhibition at Flat Time House, ROLLO Contemporary Art and at the Ace Gallery, Los Angeles. Currently, Benigson is included in the acclaimed video exhibition Videonale.14 at the Kunst Museum, Bonn, Germany.

Benigson has been featured in British Vogue Magazine and was commissioned to make customized chairs for the Adidas head office in London. Benigson has recently re-launced her new website, that is intended to appear as an art piece in itself, combining her areas of interest via a series of layers that overlap visual, conceptual and audio properties.

 
Benigson shoot for Adidas


To what extent has the fashion world culture influenced your art?
I love fashion and am constantly looking at trends and market patterns to inspire my art. I love going to different stores around the world and drawing inspiration for new work, as well as looking at prints and patters in clothing and accessories.

Do you plan to incorporate current affairs and politics in future projects?
It is always important for me to include current streams of politics and contemporary issues in my practice and to transform my ideas about these into something visual – to make a statement about the world through text, images and sound. I am really interested in global warming and the impact of human beings on the welfare of the planet and nature. I am also really interested in women’s issues and rights on a global level.

Would your interest in video ever lead you to movie making?
I would love to make a longer moving image work that could be seen in cinemas. I think the boundaries between video art and mainstream cinema are super fascinating.


Print


Do you see yourself creating more alter-ego’s?
I have just filmed a new music video for Princess Belsize Dollar and am really loving rapping and performing at the moment, so I don’t think I will be making another alter-ego any time soon !

Who are your idols/ people you most admire and why?
I am very lucky to be surrounded by many successful, powerful, inspiration women: from my mother who is a constant source of light and love, to my wonderful aunts and amazing friends. I am also inspired by the artist Irma Stern, who was a painter living in South Africa and who’s house still remains as a museum.

What’s your favourite iphone app and why?
I am really enjoying the “Videonale.14” app, which is the app for the exhibition I am currently in, at the Kunst Museum, Germany. One can download this free app, and enjoy the exhibition from anywhere in the world – by looking at each artwork included in the exhibition, as well as artists’ interviews and images. You can also vote for your favorite artwork for The Audience Award.
My other favourite app at the moment is Instagram, because I love sharing photos instantly and I love looking at what other people are posting too!


Benigson in British Vogue Magazine


 

Tuesday, 16 April 2013

RON MUECK AT THE FONDATION CARTIER 16 APRIL TO 29 SEPTEMBER 2013

A Ron Mueck exhibition is a rare event

Woman with Sticks, 2009. Courtesy Hauser & Wirth. © Ron Mueck. Photo Courtesy Hauser & Wirth, London

Ron Mueck has been invited to present his new sculpture at the Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain from 16 April to 29 September 2013. This is his first major exhibition in Europe since the hugely successful Fondation Cartier exhibition of 2005.

Mask II, 2001, Matériaux divers.© Ron Mueck. Photo courtesy Anthony d’Offay, Londres

In addition to six important recent sculptures the show includes three produced especially for this event. A new film recording their creation has been made for the occasion by Gautier Deblonde. Revealing the reclusive artist at work further emphasizes the sensitivity and power of Ron Mueck’s sculpture and highlights its particular resonance for our time.

Ron Mueck’s Studio, January 2013 © Ron Mueck Photo © Gautier Deblonde 

Ron Mueck’s Studio, January 2013 © Ron Mueck Photo © Gautier Deblonde

Based in London, Ron Mueck has had highly acclaimed exhibitions around the world from Japan to Australia, New Zealand and Mexico, but shows of his new work in Europe have not been frequent occurrences. Mueck works slowly in his small North London studio, making time itself an important element in his creative process. His human figures are meticulously detailed, with surprising changes of scale that place them as far from academic realism as they are from pop art or hyperrealism.

Nomadic Nights Since their inauguration in 1994, Nomadic Nights regularly invite artists from the contemporary scene to take over the exhibition spaces and the Fondation Cartier garden for an evening.

Concerts, screenings, lectures and performances: artistic forms intermingle, creating connections and unexpected encounters.
For the exhibition devoted to Ron Mueck, the Nomadic adventure continues with a new program of eclectic and unusual evenings.
 
Coloriing with Ron Mueck
Publications Coloriages avec Ron Mueck

RISE AND FALL

Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureaucracy of Everyday Life
Exhibition 15.02 – 26.05.13


"Rise and Fall of Apartheid" offers a comprehensive historical overview of the pictorial response to apartheid, which has never been undertaken before. Through its images, this exhibition explores the significance of the 50-year civil rights struggle, from how apartheid defined and marked South Africa’s identity from 1948 to 1994, to the rise of Nelson Mandela, and finally its lasting impact on society. The exhibition examines the aesthetic power of the documentary form – from the photo essay to reportage, social documentary to photojournalism and art – in recording, analyzing, articulating, and confronting the legacy of apartheid and its effect on everyday life in South Africa.

Apartheid, the compound Dutch… word meaning separate (apart) and neighborhood (heid), was the political platform of Afrikaner nationalism and created a political system designed specifically to promote racial segregation and enshrine white domination. In 1948, after the surprise victory of the Afrikaner National Party, apartheid was introduced as official state policy. Over time, the system of apartheid grew increasingly ruthless and violent toward Africans and other non-white communities. It not only transformed the modern political meaning of citizenship, it invented a wholly new society in both fact and law. The result was a reorganization of civic, economic, and political structures that penetrated even the most mundane aspects of social existence – from housing, public amenities, and transportation to education, tourism, religion, and businesses. 

Dead bodies covered by newspaper filled the streets of Soweto during the 1976 riots, June 1976 
© Peter Magubane

A central premise of this exhibition is that South African photography, as we know it today, was essentially invented in 1948. The exhibition argues that the rise of the Afrikaner National Party to political power and its introduction of apartheid as the legal foundation of governance changed the pictorial perception of the country from a colonial space based on racial segregation to a highly contested space based on the ideals of equality, democracy, and civil rights. Photography was almost instantaneously alert to this change and in turn transformed its own visual language from a purely anthropological tool to a social instrument. Because of this, no one else photographed South Africa and the struggle against apartheid better, more critically and incisively, with deep pictorial complexity and penetrating insight, than South African photographers. It is this exhibition’s goal to explore and pay tribute to their exceptional photographic achievement. An image by Sam Nzima from 1976, for example, shows the 12-year-old Hecter Pietersen, who was killed when high school students protested against the introduction of Afrikaans as the language of instruction ("Soweto Uprising"). The photograph depicts the boy, just moments after his death, being carried in the arms of a fellow student. It went on to become one of the most famous depictions of the struggle against apartheid.  

Sam Nzima June 16 1976 Mbuyiso Makhubo carrying Hector Pieterson

Other historic events are also the subject of the photographs: the "Treason Trial" of 1956-61; the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960; the release of Nelson Mandela in 1990; and the riots during the 1994 election. The exhibition’s focus, however, is not on the history of apartheid, but rather explores its normative symbols and signs. In an image by Peter Magubane, for instance, a white girl is sitting on a bench with the inscription "Europeans only". Her black nanny strokes her neck but must do this from the back bench. Equally impressive is Magubane’s demonstration of what the separation of residential areas according to skin color meant for blacks' everyday lives. He shows them on a bus, sleeping in uncomfortable positions on the long and arduous journey from their villages to places of work.

Peter Magubane, Nanny and Child, Johannesburg, 1956, courtesy the artist

Peter Magubane, Nanny and Child, Johannesburg, 1956, courtesy the artist.
Peter Magubane, Nanny and Child, Johannesburg, 1956, courtesy the artist.
Peter Magubane, Nanny and Child, Johannesburg, 1956, courtesy the artist.
Peter Magubane, Nanny and Child, Johannesburg, 1956, courtesy the artist.
The exhibition includes the work of nearly 70 photographers, artists, and filmmakers. Complex, vivid, evocative, and dramatic, "Rise and Fall of Apartheid" covers more than 60 years of powerful photographic and visual production that form part of the historical record of modern South African identity. Accompanied by more than 500 photographs, artworks, films, videos, documents, posters, and periodicals, the exhibition brings together a rich tapestry of materials, many of which have rarely been shown together.

Jodi Bieber, Protest against Hani's assassination, 1993, © Goodman Gallery Johannesburg

Included in the exhibition are the exceptional works of pioneering South African photographers such as Leon Levson, Eli Weinberg, David Goldblatt, Peter Magubane, Jürgen Schadeberg, Sam Nzima, Ernest Cole, and the responses of contemporary artists including Adrian Piper, Hans Haacke, or William Kentridge. The exhibition also features the works of a new generation of South African photographers such as Sabelo Mlangeni and Thabiso Sekgale, who explore the impact of apartheid as it continues to resonate today.

"Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureaucracy of Everyday Life"

Eli Weinberg, Crowd near the Drill Hall on the opening day of the Treason Trial, Johannesburg, December 19, 1956, photo: Eli Weinberg, Times Media Collection, Museum Africa, Johannesburg

"Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureaucracy of Everyday Life" organized by the International Center of Photography, New York in collaboration with Haus der Kunst.